Astrology, the belief in the influence of celestial bodies on earthly affairs, finds its origins in the cradle of civilization: ancient Mesopotamia. Within this fertile crescent, the Babylonian society emerged as pioneers in the study of the heavens, laying the foundational stones of what would evolve into the complex system of astrology we recognize today. In tracing the early developments of astrology, we unravel a tale of fascination, observation, and interpretation that shaped not only the understanding of the cosmos but also the course of human history.