The Maya civilization stands as one of the most enigmatic and culturally rich civilizations in Mesoamerican history. Flourishing in the dense rainforests of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, the Maya left behind a legacy of remarkable achievements in art, architecture, astronomy, mathematics, and culture. In this overview, we delve into the historical and cultural significance of the Maya civilization, exploring its rise, peak, decline, and enduring impact on the modern world.