Ancient Mesopotamia, often hailed as the cradle of civilization, was not only a center for remarkable advancements in various fields but also laid down the early foundations of medicine. Situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, this ancient land witnessed the emergence of sophisticated medical practices that shaped the course of healthcare for centuries to come. Delving into the depths of Mesopotamian history unveils a rich tapestry of medical knowledge, where ancient healers navigated the realms of magic, religion, and empirical observation to address the ailments of their time.