In the aftermath of the Spanish-American War, the United States' acquisition of an overseas empire compelled the nation to reconsider the boundary between domestic and foreign—and between nation and empire. William D. Riddell looks at the experiences of merchant sailors and labor organizations to illuminate how domestic class conflict influenced America's emerging imperial system. Maritime workers crossed ever-shifting boundaries that forced them to reckon with the collision of different labor systems and markets. Formed into labor organizations like the Sailor's Union of the Pacific and the International Seaman's Union of America, they contested the U.S.'s relationship to its empire while capitalists in the shipping industry sought to impose their own ideas.

Sophisticated and innovative, On the Waves of Empire reveals how maritime labor and shipping capital stitched together, tore apart, and re-stitched the seams of empire.

|Acknowledgments

Introduction: The Seams of Empire

A Leak in the Ship of State": Maritime Labor Reform and U.S. Imperial Expansion, 1872-1900

Does Exclusion Follow the Flag? Imperial Labor Mobilization, Domestic Organized Labor, and the Emergence of a U.S. Metropole, 1902-1908

Riding the Waves of Empire: Craft Unionism, the La Follette Seamen's Act of 1915, and the Economic Dimensions of U.S. Imperial Power, 1908 -1915

Agents of Empire: Merchant Sailors, the Great War, and the New American Merchant Marine, 1898-1919

They Always Choose Exclusion: Internal Dissent, Postwar U.S. Maritime Policy, and the Fall of the Sailors Unions, 1915-1924

Conclusion

Notes

Bibliography

Index

|"Riddell shows US sailors struggling for their own emancipation. Especially after 1898, he shows them also as fashioning themselves as white agents of empire. The potential for drama and tragedy is great, and fully realized, in this riveting book."—David Roediger, author of The Sinking Middle Class: A Political History of Debt, Misery, and the Drift to the Right
"The echoes of the past reverberate today, and in few places more vividly than in the pages of Riddell's On the Waves of Empire." —A Sea of Words
|William D. Riddell is an assistant professor of history at the University of Toronto.