Light Scattering and Polarization by the Atmosphere and Earth Surface is a comprehensive review of the theory and applications of light scattering and polarization in satellite and ground-based remote sensing. It covers fundamental theory to applications in practice, theoretical developments and includes utilizing measurement data. This in-depth work, from two front-line scientists in this field, covers the latest knowledge of light scattering and polarization from the atmosphere and earth surface and is written for readers to be able to directly apply what they learn in their research.