In January 1988, the French leader of naturalism, Émile Zola, spoke publicly in the columns of a famous daily newspaper to express his indignity over the conviction of Captain Alfred Dreyfus. Far from being a news item, this was a real public, political and jurisdictional affair that made France and Europe tremble for their disguised anti-Semitism. Even today, anti-Semitism is rudely present and the content of this world-famous article is still relevant today.