This publication makes an attempt to present the Historical Background of "INDIAN EDUCATION" in clear and comprehensive way for the benefit of B.Ed., students of Indian Universities. This book served as reference book for teacher educators. This book meets the requirement of the revised B.Ed. Syllabus, specially for first semester of Common Core Curriculum of B.Ed., students. It is hoped that this book will be very useful to all readers who wants clear and accurate information of the India Education. Contents: Historical Background of Education in India; Education System During Post Independent Period; Secondary Education System in India; Inclusive Education; Alternative Schooling; National Institute of Open Schooling; Constitutional Provisions for Education; Administration of Education; Teaching as a Profession; Examination System in India.