戲曲演進史(四)金元明北曲雜劇(下)與明清南雜劇 (A History of the Development of Traditional Chinese Opera (Volume Four): Zaju in the Jin, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties (Continued) And Southern Zaju in the...

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By 曾永義

cover image of 戲曲演進史(四)金元明北曲雜劇(下)與明清南雜劇 (A History of the Development of Traditional Chinese Opera (Volume Four): Zaju in the Jin, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties (Continued) And Southern Zaju in the Ming and Qing Dynasties)

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本書包含〔金元明北曲雜劇編〕第拾肆至第拾陸章(北曲雜劇之餘勢:明初憲宗成化以前百二十年作家作品述評),與〔明清南雜劇編〕。而明初百二十年間,雖然劇壇蕭索,但也出了幾位北曲雜劇作家,如谷子敬、羅本、康海、馮惟敏在文學上都有成就,但真正可以稱作大家的,只有一位周憲王朱有燉,他的《誠齋雜劇》三十二種俱存,音律諧美,詞華精警,以故能風行一時,而其大量突破北曲雜劇體製,極力講求結構排場,更使得雜劇得到改進,且開出向前發展的途徑。他在中國戲曲史上的地位,就好像詞中的柳永,居於轉變的關鍵和樞紐。而與北曲雜劇相關之曲論,芝菴《唱論》之說曲唱已如此精到,周德清《中原音韻》已知以官話統一北曲聲韻,鍾嗣成《錄鬼簿》殷勤登錄一代文獻,夏庭芝《青樓集》能著眼於為一代優伶存典型,寧憲王朱權及其門下客不厭其煩為北曲立下譜式;凡此如無超人之眼識,焉能著成此佳製鴻篇。

戲曲演進史(四)金元明北曲雜劇(下)與明清南雜劇 (A History of the Development of Traditional Chinese Opera (Volume Four): Zaju in the Jin, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties (Continued) And Southern Zaju in the...