THE Book of Wisdom is one of the most notable among those comprised in the Wisdom, or Chokmah, Literature of the Jews. The Books belonging to this Literature which have come down to us are, in addition to that under consideration, Proverbs, Job, Ecclesiastes, and the Wisdom of Ben-Sira (Ecclesiasticus); besides these, some of the later Psalms are evidently the work of Chakamim, or "Wise men"; and here and there in what are known as the Pseudepigrapha there are distinct signs of the influence of the "Wise men. In the introduction to The Wisdom of Solomon, W. O. E. Oesterley covers the title, authorship and composition, the date of the book, the connection between the Wisdom Books and the Pauline epistles, and more. Oesterley then provides the English translation along with pertinent notes. Rev. William Oscar Emil Oesterley (Calcutta 1866–1950) was a Church of England theologian, and professor of Hebrew and Old Testament at King's College, London, from 1926.