彩繪中國歷史 宋朝上(一)

ebook 宋朝上(一)(繁)

By 小牛頓編輯團隊

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西元960年,後周的禁軍統帥趙匡胤被部將擁戴稱帝,建立宋朝,是為宋太祖,史稱「北宋」。宋太祖結束五代時期的紛擾局面,宋太宗繼之討平北漢,完成全國統一;宋朝自開國以來,就飽受外族的威脅,使宋朝在國勢及疆域上皆難以和漢唐相較。由於經過長期的割據局面,邊防要地盡失,宋太祖又採取重文輕武、強幹弱枝的立國政策,以致宋朝積弱不振,異族紛紛壓境,而宋朝對外又一貫以退讓屈辱的方式來維持和平,加上真宗以後因對外戰爭失敗,每年須輸給遼與西夏巨額的歲幣,使得宋朝的財政和軍政問題危機重重。

彩繪中國歷史 宋朝上(一)