This book provides a comprehensive reference for the many different types and methods of compression. It can serve as an encyclopedia of the topic. Included are a detailed and helpful taxonomy, analysis of most common methods, and discussions on the use and comparative benefits of methods and description of "how to" use them. Detailed descriptions and explanations of the most well-known and frequently used compression methods are covered in a self-contained fashion, with an accessible style and technical level for specialists and nonspecialists. The 4th edition of this successful volume contains significant additional material as there has been tremendous progress in this field. Additional key features include: RAR, Tunstall code, Differential and Hyperspectral Compression, LZMA, H.264, 3D data sets, PDF. Comments and suggestions of many readers have been included as a benefit to future readers, and a website is maintained and updated by the author.