In this compilation, editor George D. Smith has assembled sixteen thought-provoking essays which represent this ongoing discussion. They include "On Being a Mormon Historian" by D. Michael Quinn, "Two Integrities: An Address to the Crisis in Mormon Historiography" by Martin E. Marty, "Objectivity and History" by Kent E. Robson, "The Acids of Modernity and the Crisis in Mormon Historiography" by Louis Midgley, and "Historicity of the Canon" by Edward H. Ashment.

"History, myth, and legend are not always distinguishable," cautions Smith," "but there are some things we can know. The authors of these essays attempt to define the boundaries between objectivity and the biases of belief and unbelief which may color what is written about the past."

Over the past decade Mormons have debated how their history should be written. New Mormon Historians believe that balanced, unprejudiced approaches produce the most reliable history. Traditionalists contend that no historian can be completely objective, that Mormon history should therefore be written with the "pre-understanding" that Joseph Smith restored the ancient Christian church.