Economy of Central Asia
ebook ∣ Economy in countries, Book 23 · Economy in countries
By Ivan Kushnir
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This book about the economy of Central Asia from the 1990s to the 2010s. Source data from UN Data.
Size. In the 2010s, the GDP of Central Asia was equal to $301.6 billion per year; the value of agriculture was $33.5 billion; the value of industry was $86.0 billion.
Productivity. In the 2010s, the gross domestic product per capita was $4 439.5, the value of agriculture per capita was $492.5, the value of industry per capita was $1 266.1. Since the productivity is between the average of below average and the average, the economy is classified as developing.
Growth. In the 2010s, the growth of GDP was 5.5%; the growth of agriculture was 4.2%; the growth of industry was 4.8%.
Structure. In the 2010s, the economy of Central Asia consisted of: industry (30.6%), services (26.3%), trade (14.0%), agriculture (11.9%), transportation (10.1%), and construction (7.0%).
Exports and imports. In the 2010s, the exports were 29.1% higher than the imports, the net exports were equal to 8.7% of the GDP.
Consumption and reproduction. The attitude of reproduction to the consumption is better than the global average, so the share of GDP in the world will increase.
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