This e-book contains a collection of quality research papers which have been presented at 2010 CAMOT (China Association for Management of Technology) International Conference at Shanghai University, which are dedicated to debate and discuss crucial issues in strategic management of technology and innovation in China and the West. Creating an innovative society requires not only a clear vision and creative strategic thinking, but also a sustainable long-term plan and implementation strategy. Despite policy development in boosting technology and innovation capacities in China, there remain significant challenges facing Chinese firms when enacting their role as the key players of an innovation society. The papers presented in this e-book provide some ideas and thoughts from multidisciplinary fields working together to contribute to the topic of strategic management of technology and innovation in China and the West.