This book offers a systematic and multilayered description of the innovative scientific paradigm of informational linguistics. Today, communication is successful only as far as it is supported by the interpretation, representation and modeling of information. As such, informational knowledge is in high demand, particularly in the field of information technologies. However, any sphere of human activity needs a mastery of its conceptual apparatus and theoretical foundations. Consequently, this book is oriented toward improving the skills of structuring knowledge and distinguishing priorities.