The genesis of the ebook was the culmination of the First International Conference on Sustainability and Business on January 13-14, 2018 which was organized under the aegis of the Centre for Development and Environment Policy (CDEP) at Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, India. The two day event witnessed a wide range of papers being presented, and several academic as well as policy debates on sustainability from the 'society vs. business' perspective which brought forth differing perspectives in these domains. As planned, few selected papers presented in this conference were invited to be submitted for the special issue, and after the regular review process followed by Journal of Indian Business Research, a total of five articles were accepted to form the special issue. One of these five articles is an invited article, and the remaining four are regular articles. Together these articles bring out the current debate and discussion on various topics surrounding various dimensions of sustainability and its impact on business and society at large.