This book contains studies cover the period of 1998-2002. It tries to bring up the changes and deterioration that resulted from the Israeli aggression and the collective punishment policies against the Palestinian civilian people. It proved that the peace process didn't bring stability or security to the Palestinians as shown by evidence through the six chapters of the book; which bearing the following headings: Economy in Palestine West Bank & Gaza Strip, Labor Market in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Health in Palestine Capabilities and Challenges, Death Rates in the Palestinian Lands, Economic Conditions During the Israeli Aggressions, Human Conditions During the Israeli Aggressions.