极寒之境 (World Heritage Geography Travels:The realm of extreme cold)

ebook World Heritage Geography

By World Heritage Geography

cover image of 极寒之境 (World Heritage Geography Travels:The realm of extreme cold)

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库茨克是俄罗斯远东地区一座非常古老的城市,地处西伯利亚腹部,由于城市建在永久冻土层上,因此有"冰城"之称,是世界上最寒冷的城市。这里,夏日平均温度在25摄氏度,到了冬天,气温会降到零下40摄氏度,最冷时可达零下60多摄氏度。西伯利亚历史上是流放犯人的苦寒之地。契诃夫曾在1890年穿越西伯利亚,他描绘了那些囚犯的悲惨境遇:"他们失去了曾拥有的所有温暖。"在19世纪,雅库茨克和西伯利亚的很多城镇一样,被当作"流放者的大监狱"。

极寒之境 (World Heritage Geography Travels:The realm of extreme cold)