大智兴邦

ebook 中国如何制定五年规划

By Wang Shaoguang

cover image of 大智兴邦

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本书以中国五年规划编制为例,剖析了中国中央政府如何制定重大公共政策,概括提炼出中国的独特民主决策模式,即"集思广益型"决策模式。这一模式是指一套旨在集中各方面参与者智慧、优化决策质量的程序和机制,包括屈群策、集众思、广纳言、合议决、告四方五个环节。

书中提出,中国政策制定经历了内部集体决策、"一言堂"决策、内部集体决策重建、咨询决策、走向公共决策五个阶段。

书中论述了中国政策民主的特点:重视调查研究;广泛征求意见;参与者和决策者的双向参与; "自下而上"驱动和"自上而下"驱动相结合;注意吸收外国专家和机构的意见;重视不同决策主体事前的充分协商。

大智兴邦