《笠翁对韵》是出现于清代初期的一本儿童启蒙读物，与康熙年间车万育所编写的《声律启蒙》属于同一类型，以培养儿童学会对偶（也称"对仗"）和押韵为目的，相传其作者是清康熙年间的著名艺术家李渔，书名中的"笠翁"就是李渔的号，"对韵"指对偶和押韵。(Fishman's Rhyme is a children's reading book published in the early of the Qing dynasty. It is of the same kind as Rhythm of Enlightenment edited by Che Wanyu during the reign of Emperor Kang Xi. It is for the purpose of teaching children how to use paring and rhyme. It is said that the author is famous artist Li Yu during the reign of Emperor Kang Xi. The "Li Wen" in the book is Li Yu's alias. Rhyme includes paring and rhyme.)