Globalization is perceived as inducing changes, not only in the economic, but also in the social, cultural and political arenas. In this e-book, which was associated with the 2013 International Conference of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management, we called for reflections on the deep changes that Iberoamerican countries are facing. These changes can be as diverse as the integration of different cultures in the Latin American region, the promotion of inclusive environments in a region that experiences high levels of development combined with extreme poverty, as well as the development, attraction and retention of talent in organizations, or the challenges related to education and productivity at public and private organizations.