Between 1945 and 1957, West Germany made a dizzying pivot from Nazi bastion to Britain's Cold War ally against the Soviet Union. Successive London governments, though often faced with bitter public and military opposition, tasked the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) to serve as a protecting force while strengthening West German integration into the Western defense structure.

Peter Speiser charts the BAOR's fraught transformation from occupier to ally by looking at the charged nexus where British troops and their families interacted with Germany's civilian population. Examining the relationship on many levels, Speiser ranges from how British mass media representations of Germany influenced BAOR troops to initiatives taken by the Army to improve relations. He also weighs German perceptions, surveying clashes between soldiers and civilians and comparing the popularity of the British services with that of the other occupying powers. As Speiser shows, the BAOR's presence did not improve the relationship between British servicemen and the German populace, but it did prevent further deterioration during a crucial and dangerous period of the early Cold War.

An incisive look at an under-researched episode, The British Army of the Rhine sheds new light on Anglo-German diplomatic, political, and social relations after 1945, and evaluates their impact on the wider context of European integration in the postwar era.

| Title Copyright Contents Preface Acknowledgments Abbreviations Introduction 1. Britain, the Cold War, and the BAOR: Policy Makers, Strategy, and Organization 2. The British: The Influence of Public Opinion on the Armed Forces 3. The Germans: Complaints, Criticism, and Demands? 4. The Soldiers, the Airmen, and the Germans: Military Strategies to Improve Relations with the Ger 5. "How the army of a democratic nation should behave": The British Administration and the BAOR Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index | "Speiser's work is both insightful and accessible."—H-Net Review

"[Speiser] offers a new insight into the unique situation of the two former enemies now practicing cohabitation in a European context."—Journal of Contemporary History

"Speiser's monograph is valuable because he thoroughly covers a subject that has received little treatment."—Journal of Modern History

|Peter Speiser is a lecturer in history at the University of Westminster.