笛福（1660－1731），英国著名小说家，《鲁滨孙历险记》是他的代表作。讲述了：鲁滨孙出身于中产阶级，他父亲常用知足常乐的哲学教育他，要他满足现状。但他还是抵挡不住海外新世界的诱惑，几次三番地出海闯荡，终于有一次被困在了一个荒岛上。28年的孤岛生活仍然未能阻止他的冒险精神，他凭着坚韧的毅力，在荒岛上造房子、修田地、种粮食、养牲畜，硬是把荒岛建成了一个世外桃源，最后终于脱险，返回了欧洲。(Daniel Defoe (1660－1731) is a well-known British novelist, with his masterpiece Robinson Crusoe, which tells of a story of Robinson, who was born in a middle class family. His father always teaches him with the philosophy of content is happiness. However, failing to withstand the temptation of the new world, Robinson still made several adventures to set sails. Finally, he was trapped on a desert island. 28 years' desert island life still did not stop his adventure spirit. With tenacious perseverance, he built house, made field, planted food and raised livestock to turn the desert island to Xanadu. Finally, he returned to the Europe. )