This three-volume set explains the five major themes that shaped the last dynasty in China: knowing the world, seeking to become strong and rich, saving the country, democratic revolution, and enlightenment through science. The original Chinese edition was awarded several prestigious literary prizes including the Grand Prize of College Scientific Research (1993-1994), the Outstanding Books of Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Prize (1994-1995), and the Outstanding Books of Political Theory Prize. Presents unique insights on many important theoretical issues, individuals, and events in the history of the Eastward dissemination of Western learning.