教育改革与创新，必须坚持国际视野和国情本位。考试与评价具有强烈的导向作用，尤其是高考改革举世瞩目，影响广大而深刻，当前高考改革进入攻坚期，必须以科学、创新和辩证的思想，建立健全具有我国特色的高校招生考试制度。要全面推进素质教育，考试评价改革尤其是高考命题制度改革创新是最佳的推动手。办好人民满意的教育，教师队伍建设是关键，必须有效地促进教师教育改革和教师专业成长．提升质量、内涵发展、办出特色、创新驱动是新时期高等教育改革与发展的关键词。本书分三篇：基础教育考试评价改革创新篇、高校招生考试制度改革创新篇、高等教育教学与教师教育篇。（It is a must of adhering to an international view and real national conditions in the reform and innovation of education. Examinations and evaluations have a strong orienting function. The reform of college entrance exam, which may exert wide and deep influences, has especially drawn global attentions. Now this reform is undergoing a crucial period, calling for a new and improved college entrance examination system that has Chinese features and bases on a scientific, innovative and dialectic principle. A reform of examination and evaluation, especially that of college entrance examination question, is the best pusher for overall promotion of quality-oriented education. The building of teaching body is vital for satisfying education. Hence, it must be effectively enhanced of teaching reform and professional growth of teachers. Quality increase, connotative development, characteristics and innovation-orientation are key words in the new-time reform and development of higher education. The book is divided into three chapters: reform of and innovation in examination and evaluation of basic education, reform of and innovation in the system of college entrance examination; teaching in higher education and education of teachers.）