运用"同"、"异"去理解王岱舆思想与儒学的关系,发现"异而同,同而异"是王岱舆与儒学关系的一种特征。伊斯兰与儒学属于两种不同的文化模式,作为穆斯林知识分子的王岱舆,对于儒学有批判的地方,此批判的出现即表明其思想与儒学之异,但是,他对儒学的批判中也有对其部分内容的认同,可谓异中有同。借用之异的出现,突出地表明了王岱舆思想的创造性,以及王岱舆的文化认同立场。Understand the relationship between thought of Wang Daiyu and the Confucianism, you will find a feature in this relationship—"different but similar and similar but different". Islam and Confucianism are two different cultural patterns. As a Muslim intellectual, Wang Daiyu is against some factors of Confucianism, which manifests the difference between his thought and Confucianism. But he is for some other factors of Confucianism, which is the similarity between his trough and Confucianism. By virtue of the difference, his creativity in thought is clearly demonstrated, as well as his standpoint of cultural identity.