Dublin Tenement Life

ebook An Oral History of the Dublin Slums

By Kevin C. Kearns

cover image of Dublin Tenement Life

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For nearly 150 years, the wretched, squalid tenements of Dublin were widely judged to be the worst slums in all of Europe. By the 1930s, 6,400 tenements were occupied by almost 112,000 tenants. Some districts had up to 800 people to the acre, up to 100 occupants in one building, and twenty family members crammed into a single tiny room. It was a hard world of hunger, disease, high mortality, unemployment, heavy drinking, prostitution and gang warfare. But despite their hardship, the tenement poor enjoyed an incredibly closely knit community life in which they found great security and indeed, happiness. As one policeman recalls from over half a century ago, they were 'extraordinarily happy for people who were so savagely poor'.

Contents of Dublin Tenement Life

  • History and Evolution of the Tenement Slum Problem
    Physical Deterioration
    Profiteering Landlords and Powerless Tenants
    Overcrowding, Sanitation, and Illness
    Social Stigmas and Stereotypes
    The Press and Public Enlightenment
    Housing Reform and Slum Clearance
    Oral History and Tenement Folklore

  • Social Life in the Tenement Communities
    Community Spirit and Gregarious Nature
    The Home Setting
    Economic Struggle
    Securing Food and Clothing
    Health, Sickness, and Treatments
    Entertainment and Street Life
    Religion and Morals
    Courting, Marriage, and Childbirth
    The Role of Men, Mothers, and Grannies
    Drinking, Gambling, Prostitution, and Animal Gangs
    Death, Superstitions, and Wakes

  • Oral Testimony: The Monto and Dockland
    Maggie Murray—Age 80
    Timmy "Duckegg" Kirwan—Age 72
    Alice Caulfield—Age 66
    Chrissie Hawkins—Age 83
    Johnny Campbell—Age 68
    Mary Waldron—Age 80
    Billy Dunleavy—Age 86
    Nellie Cassidy—Age 78
    Elizabeth "Bluebell" Murphy—Age 75

  • Oral Testimony: The Liberties
    Nancy Cullen—Age 71
    Paddy Mooney—Age 72
    Harry Mushatt—Age 83
    Margaret Byrne—Age 72
    John-Joe Kennedy—Age 75
    Frank Lawlor—Age 66
    Mary O'Neill—Age 84
    John O'Dwyer—Age 70
    Tommy Maher—Age 81
    Lily Foy—Age 60
    Senan Finucane—Age 73
    Christy Murray—Age 86
    Bridie Chambers—Age 66
    John Gallagher—Age 60
    Mickey Guy—Age 72
    Margaret Coyne—Age 72
    Patrick O'Leary—Age 70
    Jimmy Owens—Age 68
    Elizabeth "Lil" Collins—Age 91
    Stephen Mooney—Age 65

  • Oral Testimony: The Northside
    Paddy Casey—Age 65
    Chrissie O'Hare—Age 76
    John V. Morgan—Age 70
    Peggy Pigott—Age 65
    Mary Chaney—Age 84
    Father Michael Reidy—Age 76
    Ellen Preston—Age 65
    Thomas Lyng—Age 70
    Una Shaw—Age 61
    Con Foley—Age 75
    Margaret Byrne—Age 81
    Jimmy McLoughlin—Age 50

  • Four Tenement Tales
    Mary Doolan of Francis Street
    Noel Hughes of North King Street
    Mary Corbally of Corporation Street
    May Hanaphy of Golden Lane

  • Dublin Tenement Life