《鲁滨孙飘流记》是18世纪英国四大著名小说家之一丹尼尔•笛福的代表作，是笛福文学创作的里程碑，同时也是英国文学史上第一部现实主义小说。本书主要讲述了出身于商人之家的鲁滨孙冒险出海航行，被海浪抛到一座荒无人烟的海岛上，在那里坚强地度过了28年孤独时光的生动故事。本书歌颂了劳动，赞扬了与大自然进行斗争的精神表现了当时新兴的资产阶级不满足于现状，要开拓世界、占有世界的欲望，小说问世后主人公鲁滨孙这一具有鲜明时代烙印及坚忍不拔精神的人物也因此成为欧洲文学史上一个著名的文学形象。(The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is the masterpiece of Daniel Defoe, one of the four most famous novelists in Britain in 18th century. It is a milestone in Defoe's literary writing and also the first realistic novel in the history of British literature. This book tells a vivid story about Robinson, a son in a merchant family, who ventured to take a sailing, but was thrown by rough waves into a deserted island, where he was brave and strong enough to spend 28 years lonely. The book praises labor work, the spirit of the struggle with nature, which reflects the emerging bourgeoisie was not satisfied with the status quo and wanted to explore and occupy the world. After the book was published, Robinson, the hero of the novel, with distinctive brand of the times and indomitable spirit has become one of the most famous literary figure in the history of European literature. )