《父与子》就是著名作家屠格涅夫以客观的态度表现时代精神的一部传世经典。书中所描绘的时代背景上推到了十九世纪六十年代正值交替时代的俄国。古老的国家，正如上了年纪的老人，步履蹒跚；许多年轻人看不惯这种保守、封建与积习。这种形势下，凡有志青年，谁不思改革弊病，振兴国家？由此，作为俄国文学史上第一个俄国"新人"一一巴扎罗夫应运而出。Father and Son is a classic novel written by the famous writer Ivan Turgenev to present the spirit of the times. The background of the novel is Russia in the 1860s. The old nation, like an elderly man, walked slowly. Many yound people despised the conservative, feudal and old society. In this situation, the ambitious young people dreamed of reforming and rejuvenating the nation. As a result, the first Russian "fresh man" Bazarov in the Russian literature history came out.