As poverty declines, what if the remaining pockets of poverty are increasingly focused in countries where aid is already on the way to becoming irrelevant as domestic resources grow - such as some middle income countries - or in countries which cannot absorb aid easily and quickly – meaning many fragile states?This is the question addressed by contributors to Global Policy's first e-book entitled 'The Donors' Dilemma: Emergence, Convergence and the Future of Aid', guest edited by Dr Andy Sumner, Co-Director, King's International Development Institute, King's College London, and Tom Kirk, Researcher at the London School of Economics and Political Science.INTRODUCTIONAndy Sumner - The Donors' Dilemma: Emergence, Convergence and the Future of Foreign AidSECTION I - NEW APPROACHES: FROM TRADITIONAL AID TO GLOBAL PUBLIC GOODS1. Nancy Birdsall - The Future of Aid: 2030 ODA No More2. Myles Wickstead - The Future of Aid and Beyond3. Jonathan Glennie - A Manifesto for International Public Finance in the 21st Century4. Inge Kaul - Time to Think in Terms of Global Public Policy5. José Antonio Alonso - From ODA to a Global Development Policy6. David Ritter and Jessica Panegyres - Climate Change and the Future of Aid7. Asuncion Lera St. Clair - Transforming Development AidSECTION II - NEW OBJECTIVES: FROM POVERTY REDUCTION TO EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT8. Erik Solheim - The Age of Equality9. Duncan Green - Shifting the Focus to Knowledge, Inequality and Universal Challenges10. Ravi Kanbur - Resetting IDA's Graduation Policy11. Tony Addison and Finn Tarp - Aid and Growth in Africa12. Vivan Sharan - Traditional Aid Has No Future: Markets and India's Lines of Credit13. Jason Hickel- Aid in Reverse: How Poor Countries Develop RichSECTION III - NEW MOTIVATIONS: FROM POST-COLONIAL CHARITY TO DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AS FAIRER GLOBAL GOVERNANCE14. David Held and Kyle McNally - Globalisation and Development15. Dhananjayan Sriskandarajah - From Charity to Social Justice16. Thomas Pogge - Addressing the Structural Roots of Persistent Underdevelopment17. John Podesta - Beyond Zero Sum18. Linah K. Mohohlo - A Change in Mindset is needed if Aid is to Remain Relevant19. Karl Muth - Aid Circa 2032: Three Players, No WinnersSECTION IV - NEW WAYS OF WORKING: FROM ALLOCATING MONEY TO WORKING CATALYTICALLY20. Simon Maxwell - What is the future of International Development?21. Ben Ramalingam - Aid on the Edge of Chaos: Rethinking international cooperation in a complex world22. Edward R. Carr - The Future is Already Being Fed23. Shanta Devarajan - Aid as Disruption24. Andy Sumner – Did global poverty just fall a lot, quite a bit or not at all?CONCLUSION25. Andy Sumner and Tom Kirk - The Donors' Dilemma: A wrap up of the debate