Infectious Diseases of Sudan and South Sudan is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which summarize the status of individual infectious diseases, in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into four sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Summary of clinical features3. Status of the disease in Sudan and South Sudan4. ReferencesThere are 351 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 234 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Sudan and South Sudan. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Sudan and South Sudan and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Sudan and South Sudan are included.