中国文学经典名著(美绘少年版)•史记 (Classic Chinese Literature (Illustrations for Children)•Records of Historian)

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By (明)冯梦龙 原

cover image of 中国文学经典名著(美绘少年版)•史记 (Classic Chinese Literature (Illustrations for Children)•Records of Historian)

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《史记》不但具有重要的历史学地位,而且是一部优秀的文学巨著。鲁迅先生赞誉它是"史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚",可谓十分中肯、精当的评价。首先,它继承了我国历史上史官秉笔直书的优良传统,"不虚美,不隐恶",将上自王公贵族下至三教九流的事迹皆采选人书,展现了广阔的社会生活,体现了作者平等的进步史观。对于帝王和英雄人物的缺点,司马迁巧妙地采用"互见"的写法,将其在其他篇章中予以体现。《史记》最精彩的篇章主要集中在描写春秋战国和西汉初年风云人物的本纪、世家和列传当中,其中喑呜叱咤的项羽、忍辱偷生的韩信、慷慨悲歌的荆轲......都给读者留下了深刻的印象。《史记》的语言浅白但不失韵味,其中一些如"项庄舞剑,意在沛公"、"桃李不言,下自成蹊"已经成为成语,"王侯将相宁有种乎"、"燕雀安知鸿鹄之志"等也成为千古流传的名言,丰富了我国的语言宝库。

中国文学经典名著(美绘少年版)•史记 (Classic Chinese Literature (Illustrations for Children)•Records of Historian)