中兴左宗棠 (Zuo Zongtang in Resurgent Period of Qing Dynasty)

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By 北京未来新世纪教育科学发展中心

cover image of 中兴左宗棠 (Zuo Zongtang in Resurgent Period of Qing Dynasty)

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左宗棠,嘉庆十七年(1812年)十月初七出生于湖南湘阴左家一个下层地主知识分子家庭。他四岁起在家读书,道光十二年(1832年),左宗棠纳资为监生,应湖南乡试。在科举考试中,考生的试卷须先经同考官阅看,择其优者加以评定,然后向主考官推荐,方能取中。左宗棠的试卷未能通过同考官这一关,被斥为遗卷。但由于这一科是为道光皇帝五十寿辰而开的"恩科",特命主考官搜阅遗卷,主考官徐法绩披览五千余卷,搜遗得六人,其中左宗棠位六人之首。同考官疑此为人情"温卷",不愿补荐,恰湖南巡抚吴荣光监临闱中,他深知左宗棠才华出众,同意徐法绩复取的六人,加上"在事诸公多有知余姓名者",左宗棠这样才考中了举人。重要的是,左宗棠通过这次乡试,在湖南已多少有了一点知名度。

中兴左宗棠 (Zuo Zongtang in Resurgent Period of Qing Dynasty)