tt畸人怪才:徐渭传(Ming Dynasty writer, painter, military strategist, dramatist: Xv Wei Biography)

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By Jing XingYou

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  《畸人怪才:徐渭传》主要内容:徐渭,字文长,号天池山人,晚年号青藤道士,或署名田水月。山阴(今浙江绍兴)人。性情纵放,少年屡试不第。中年以后任浙、闽总督胡宗宪幂僚,对当时军事、政治和经济多所筹划。后胡被弹劾为严嵩同党,被逮入狱,徐谓一度发狂,晚年生活贫苦,以卖书画为生。他是文学家兼书画家,诗文、戏曲著作丰富,中年以后开始学画,擅长画花鸟,兼能山水、人物,水墨写意,气势纵横奔放,不拘绳墨。在作品中,经常题诗题句,借题发挥,抒写对世事的愤懑,他的写意花鸟画,继陈首复以后,更加狂纵,笔简意浓,形象生动,影响深远,开启了明清以来水墨写意法的新途径。清代朱耷、原济、扬州八怪中李宗扬、李方膺都受其影响,数百年来势头未衰。

徐渭传世著名作品有《墨葡萄图》轴、《山水人物花鸟》册(均藏故宫博物院)、《牡丹蕉石图》轴,以及晚年所作《墨花》九段卷(现藏故宫博物院)等,都是他的重要代表作。

tt畸人怪才:徐渭传(Ming Dynasty writer, painter, military strategist, dramatist: Xv Wei Biography)