This audiobook is narrated by a digital voice.

A Brief History of Mount Rushmore

Carved into the granite face of South Dakota's Black Hills, Mount Rushmore stands as one of America's most audacious artistic endeavors—four presidential faces gazing eternally across the Great Plains. Born from the vision of sculptor Gutzon Borglum and the ambition of historian Doane Robinson, this colossal monument transformed a sacred Lakota mountain into a shrine to American democracy. Between 1927 and 1941, hundreds of workers wielding dynamite, jackhammers, and artistic precision sculpted the 60-foot faces of Washington, Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Lincoln from living rock. What began as a tourism scheme for a struggling state became a powerful symbol of American ideals and presidential legacy.

This compelling chronicle reveals the complex story behind America's most controversial monument, exploring both the engineering marvel of its creation and the cultural conflicts it represents. Discover the personal dramas of the Borglum family, the dangerous daily lives of the mountain carvers, and the ongoing tensions with Native American communities for whom the Black Hills remain sacred land. Through political battles, funding crises, and questions of historical representation, Mount Rushmore emerges as more than just a tourist attraction—it stands as a reflection of American values, ambitions, and contradictions carved permanently in stone. Today, as millions visit this "Shrine of Democracy," the monument continues to spark debates about heroism, history, and whose stories deserve to be told in granite.