cover image of 家范

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北宋司马光撰。取唐代狄仁杰所著《家范》之名,撰《家范》10卷。全书之首以《周易·家人卜辞》和摘录《大学》、《孝经》、《尧典》、《诗经·思齐》等书中的精语作为家范的总原则,自"治家"至"乳母"共19篇,广泛搜集历史上可以作为子弟榜样的历史故事、名言警句,加上自己的评论,分论家庭中不同身份人的不同行为规范和准则。提出齐家的准则是:为人祖者,要"以义训其子,以礼法齐其家",为人父者,"爱子教之以义",为人母者,"不患不慈,患于知爱而不知教也",为子者,以孝为天经地义等。治家的总的方针是"莫如礼"。内容接近于生活实际,语言比较通俗简洁,各种准则大多有可操作性。其目的在于敦厚子弟的道德,加强他们的封建家教,维护纲常伦理。本书版本有《四库全书》本等。《洪氏唐石经馆丛书》收录清朱轼点评《家范》本,颇便阅读参考。

家范