The book is a comprehensive resource that delves into the science, techniques, and industry practices related to the processing and preservation of horticultural produce. Designed for students, researchers, entrepreneurs, and professionals in food technology and agribusiness, this book covers the entire value chain—from production to post-harvest handling, processing, marketing, and export.The book begins with an introduction to the production scenario of fruits and vegetables in India and globally, setting the stage for understanding the immense potential of this sector. It explores core principles and methods of preservation including thermal processing, drying, extraction, and packaging technologies, all essential for extending shelf life and ensuring food safety. With the growing relevance of primary processing and pack house operations, detailed chapters guide readers through supply chain logistics, equipment selection, and hygiene protocols.Special attention is given to value-addition techniques that transform raw produce into ready-to-eat or ready-to-cook products, offering insights into quality enhancement, branding, and product innovation. The book also discusses government schemes and regulatory frameworks such as those from FSSAI, and presents a critical analysis of the trade potential and challenges in the processed food industry.Packed with case studies, practical examples, and updated data, this book serves as a vital guide for advancing Indias food processing sector. It aligns with academic curricula as well as the needs of policymakers, agripreneurs, and agro-industrial stakeholders aiming to reduce food loss, increase income, and boost exports through efficient processing and value addition.