This volume presents 121 of China's most representative cultural symbols, using carefully selected keywords to systematically demonstrate the profound heritage and contemporary relevance of Chinese civilization.Spanning diverse domains including philosophical thought, political and social systems, science and technology, literature, arts, daily life customs, and natural/material cultural heritage, it showcases both China's historical contributions to global civilization and its living cultural wisdom. Each entry undergoes rigorous academic verification by specialists and is enhanced with exquisite hand-drawn illustrations, achieving an optimal balance between scholarly value and reader accessibility.Written in clear yet engaging prose, this work serves dual purposes: as a cultural compass for grasping the essence of Chinese traditions, and as a ready reference for regular consultation. Combining authoritative knowledge with artistic presentation in a concise format, this miniature encyclopedia offers global readers an authoritative yet approachable gateway to understanding the unique charm of Chinese civilization.