In recent decades, the world has witnessed a growing urgency to shift away from fossil fuels. Climate change, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, has prompted governments, scientists, and industries to search for sustainable alternatives. Fossil fuels—coal, oil, and natural gas—have powered industrialization, transportation, and electricity generation, but at the cost of environmental degradation and atmospheric pollution.

The need for a global energy transition is no longer just about environmental sustainability; it's a matter of energy security, economic stability, and public health.