In this book, author Paraschos Maniatis embarks on a thought-provoking exploration of how artificial intelligence intersects with some of humanity's most pressing challenges. This insightful book tackles the dual role of AI as a solution provider and a potential risk in areas such as climate change, conflict resolution, human rights, and poverty alleviation. Through case studies and ethical discussions, Maniatis sheds light on AI's transformative potential to drive global progress while addressing the complex dilemmas it introduces. As readers delve into this work, they are invited to consider the ethical frameworks and governance necessary to guide AI towards fostering a sustainable, equitable, and peaceful future. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding the responsible use of AI in shaping a better world.