This book highlights the latest research advancements and developments in the fields of materials science and thermophysical properties. It includes peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Materials and Thermophysical Properties (ICMTP-2024), held at the University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India, from November 21 to 23. The proceedings cover a wide range of topics, including polymeric materials, multifunctional materials, materials for energy and biological applications, glass and ceramic materials, and thermophysical properties. With contributions from leading scientists, researchers, and industry professionals, this book serves as a valuable resource for academicians and practitioners alike, fostering knowledge exchange and collaboration in these critical areas of research. The topics and subtopics of the edited book may be arranged in the following manner:

Section I: Polymeric Materials.

Section II: Multifunctional Materials.

Section III: Materials for Biological Applications.

Section IV: Materials for Energy Applications.

Section V: Glass and Ceramic Materials.

Section VI: Materials for Nuclear Applications.