This book offers a profound exploration of the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber, recognized as a masterpiece of traditional Chinese literature. Developed from a series of lectures at the Shanghai Library, the text features insights from ten prominent scholars, including Wang Meng and Bai Xianyong, addressing themes such as poetic aesthetics, tragic beauty, female perspectives, and cultural symbolism. The chapters delve into multifaceted interpretations, connecting literature with cultural, philosophical, and artistic heritage. Designed for both specialists and general readers, this book enriches understanding of one of the world's literary treasures, blending cultural appreciation with critical scholarship. It highlights the novel's timeless narrative, intricate character portrayals, social critique, and artistic sophistication, offering a gateway to understanding Chinese culture's enduring legacy and its global significance. Readers will discover rich analyses, compelling arguments, and fresh perspectives that deepen their appreciation for this unparalleled literary classic.