奕䜣

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By 徐前

cover image of 奕䜣

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奕䜣,清末洋務派首領之一。道光帝第六子,鹹豐元年封恭親王。1860年十月,英法侵略軍攻陷北京,鹹豐帝逃往熱河,他留城談判,以全權大臣與英法分別簽訂喪權辱國的《北京條約》。次年同治帝即位,夥同慈禧太后在外國侵略者支持下,發動"祺祥政變", 受命為議政王、首席軍機大臣,主持總理各國事務衙門、神機營,集內政、外交、軍事大權於一身,顯赫一時。他積極支持曾國藩、李鴻章、左宗棠的"洋務活動",採用西方科學技術製造槍炮船艦,訓練軍隊,成為清廷中樞主持洋務的首腦人物。終因權勢太重,為慈禧太后疑忌,同治四年罷議政王及一切職務,旋複軍機大臣,總理衙門大臣等......

奕䜣