僧格林沁

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By 劉學慧

cover image of 僧格林沁

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僧格林沁,蒙古貴族,清末將領。博爾濟吉特氏,科爾沁左翼後旗人。道光五年,襲科爾沁郡王爵。1834年,授禦前大臣、領侍衛內大臣。鹹豐三年為參贊大臣,率兵駐涿州,同惠親王、欽差大臣勝保,防堵太平天國北伐軍。1857年5月,英法聯軍向北進犯,命為欽差大臣,籌設大沽海防。1859年英法聯軍再犯大沽,所部愛國官兵奮起反擊,重創侵略軍。1860年8月,英法聯軍自北塘登陸,直犯北京,他在大沽、天津、通州連吃敗仗,被奪爵革職。鹹豐十年,因鎮壓撚軍有功,複任禦前大臣、親王職爵。1865年初,率蒙古騎兵對撚軍發起大規模進攻,屢戰屢敗。後被撚軍引進山東曹州,圍殲斬首,所部清軍全數覆滅。

僧格林沁