郭嵩燾

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By 崔通寶

cover image of 郭嵩燾

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郭嵩燾(1818-1891),清末外交官、洋務派。字伯琛,號筠仙,湖南湘陰人。早年遊學嶽麓書院,與曾國藩等交往。道光進士,授翰林院庶吉士。鹹豐二年(1852)助曾國藩辦團練,對抗太平軍,後奉命赴江西,從江忠源守章門,建議辦水師對抗太平軍。1857年授編修,次年入直上書房。光緒元年(1875)任總理各國事務衙門大臣,署兵部左侍郎。次年署禮部左侍郎,出使英國,通報清廷對"馬嘉理案"處理情況,並首任駐英公使,為我國近代遣使駐外之始。1878年兼任駐法公使,次年以病辭歸。主張學習西方科技,"以立富強之基"。反對盲目排外,時以熟悉洋務著稱,遭頑固派攻擊。對俄英法等國交涉采協和態度。歸國後,主講城南書院。

郭嵩燾