The Legend of Pope Joan

According to the legend, Joan was highly educated and excelled in theology. Disguising herself as a man, she rose through the church ranks and eventually became pope. Her identity was supposedly revealed when she gave birth during a public procession. Following this event, the story claims she was either killed by the crowd or quietly removed from history.

Historical Accuracy

Modern historians widely dismiss the tale of Pope Joan as a myth. The story likely originated as anti-papal satire or a cautionary tale during a time of significant political and religious tension. There is no reliable historical evidence to support the existence of Pope Joan, and the papal records show no gap or anomaly that aligns with the legend.

Why the Myth Persisted

The legend was used by critics of the Church during the Reformation and the Enlightenment to challenge its authority. It also tapped into broader societal anxieties about gender roles and power. Despite its debunking, the story of Pope Joan remains a fascinating part of folklore and has inspired books, films, and discussions about women's roles in religion.