Leo Tolstoy's The Kreutzer Sonata is a provocative novella exploring love, jealousy, and the darker sides of human relationships. Told through the voice of Pozdnyshev, a man tormented by guilt after killing his wife in a fit of jealous rage, the story delves into themes of marital dysfunction, sexual desire, and societal hypocrisy. Pozdnyshev recounts how his marriage deteriorated due to mistrust, jealousy, and the strain of carnal passion, culminating in violence sparked by his wife's innocent musical collaboration with a violinist—the titular Kreutzer Sonata . Tolstoy critiques the institution of marriage, questioning its foundations in possessiveness and lust rather than spiritual connection. The novella's raw introspection challenges readers to confront uncomfortable truths about love, gender roles, and human nature. A searing indictment of societal norms, The Kreutzer Sonata remains a powerful meditation on the destructive potential of unchecked emotions and moral contradictions.