袁崇焕

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By 夏立堃

cover image of 袁崇焕

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千古冤忠,岭南秀士,辽东督师。袁崇焕(1584-1630),明将领。广东东莞人,字元素。万历四十七年进士,授邵武知县。天启二年擢兵部职方主事。天启三年筑宁远城。四年率兵东巡,进兵备副使、右参政。五年遣将分居锦州、松山、右屯等地,修缮城郭,开疆土二百余里,使宁远为内地。六年后金(清)攻宁远,他布置战守,炮伤努尔哈赤致死,擢右佥都御史、辽东巡抚。七年,皇太极率军攻锦州、宁远、皆为其所败。后受魏忠贤排挤,去职。崇祯即位,起授兵部尚书督师蓟辽。崇祯二年后金军绕道自古北口入长城,进围北京。他率师千里赴救,后金用反间计,崇祯误信他有通敌密约,逮捕入狱,为魏蜇忠贤余党弹劾,被磔死。

袁崇焕