僧格林沁

ebook

By 刘学慧

cover image of 僧格林沁

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僧格林沁,蒙古贵族,清末将领。博尔济吉特氏,科尔沁左翼后旗人。道光五年,袭科尔沁郡王爵。1834年,授御前大臣、领侍卫内大臣。咸丰三年为参赞大臣,率兵驻涿州,同惠亲王、钦差大臣胜保,防堵太平天国北伐军。1857年5月,英法联军向北进犯,命为钦差大臣,筹设大沽海防。1859年英法联军再犯大沽,所部爱国官兵奋起反击,重创侵略军。1860年8月,英法联军自北塘登陆,直犯北京,他在大沽、天津、通州连吃败仗,被夺爵革职。咸丰十年,因镇压捻军有功,复任御前大臣、亲王职爵。1865年初,率蒙古骑兵对捻军发起大规模进攻,屡战屡败。后被捻军引进山东曹州,围歼斩首,所部清军全数覆灭。

僧格林沁