"Ivanhoe: A Romance" by Sir Walter Scott is a historical novel written in the early 19th century. Set during the reign of King Richard I, the story explores the complexities of Anglo-Saxon and Norman relations in post-conquest England. The narrative follows Wilfred of Ivanhoe, a noble knight, as he navigates class struggles, honor, and love, alongside characters such as Cedric the Saxon and the beautiful Rowena.

The beginning of "Ivanhoe" introduces readers to the historical backdrop of England, emphasizing the conflict between the Saxons and Normans following the Conquest. It opens in a forest near Doncaster, where swineherd Gurth and the jester Wamba discuss their difficult lives as serfs under the oppressive Norman nobility. Their dialogue provides insights into the social hierarchy and the Saxons' resentment toward their conquerors.

Both characters soon encounter a group of horsemen, including a monk and a Templar, who are seeking shelter at Cedric's estate, Rotherwood. This elegant setup establishes the themes of class struggle and chivalric ideals that will resonate throughout the tale.